A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sivakumar, Krithiga
- A Study on the Morbidity Profile among the Fishermen Community in Ennore Creek
Authors
1 Saveetha Medical College, Thandalam, Kanchipuram district, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Karpagam Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 4, No 2 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
Aim: To study the morbidity profile of the fishermen community in the last six months residing in Ennore Creek, Bay of Bengal in India.
Settings and Design: A cross sectional study done among the fishing community in Ennore Creek which is located at the fringe area of North Chennai of Thiruvallur District, Tamilnadu.
Methods and Materials: This study was conducted among the fishing community in Ennore Creek which is located at the fringe area of North Chennai of Thiruvallur District, Tamilnadu. The cluster sampling method was adopted and 30 clusters were randomly selected by the probability proportionate to size (PPS) method. The structured questionnaire was used to collect information regarding details of the symptoms of the illness, duration of illness and observation of records regarding the illness. The study population included individuals with illness who are living in the nine fishing wards of Ennore Creek for the last six months.
Statistical analysis: Data entry and analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 15 software. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the types of illness and their treatment seeking pattern.
Results: Among the 780 subjects who have had illness in the last six months, orthopaedic and musculoskeletal disorders were seemingly predominant in 112 (14.4%) subjects while respiratory diseases were reported by 106 (13.6%) subjects. In this study, 86 (11%) subjects suffered from systemic disorders. Gastrointestinal problems were found in 85 (10.9%) subjects while 76 (9.7%) of them were diagnosed with skin problems. ENT disorders were reported by 65 (8.3%) subjects while gynaecological problems were reported by 54 (6.9%) subjects and eye disorders were reported by 33(4.2%) subjects. Cardiovascular diseases were reported by 28 (3.6%) subjects while disorders in central nervous system were present in 27 (3.5%) subjects and genito - urinary disorders were reported by 20 (2.6%) subjects.
Conclusion: Fishing is not simply a job but it is a way of life with its own traditions and values. Globally, fishing community is one of the disadvantaged groups as it bears the denial of health care reforms in terms of receiving health care services. Knowledge and comprehensive understanding about their morbidity profile are essential to design of health care and environmental interventions according to the needs and priorities.
There is need to specifically target and improve the occupational lifestyle of fishermen. Various interventions like health promotion activities, education on environmental sanitation, measures for adoption of healthy lifestyle, initiatives to deal with the challenge due to environmental degradation, legislative measures to curb the release of pollutants of the industries are some of the legitimate issues to be addressed.
Keywords
Morbidity Profile, Fishermen Community, Ennore Creek.References
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- Treatment seeking Preferences for their Illness among the Fishermen Community in Ennore Creek
Authors
1 Saveetha Medical College, Thandalam - 602105, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Karpagam Medical College, Coimbatore - 641032, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 ESI Medical College, Chennai – 600078, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 14 (2016), Pagination:Abstract
Background/Objectives: Treatment seeking behaviour is of prime importance and plays a pivotal role in the well being of the individual as well as the community. Few studies have addressed the morbidity pattern, treatment seeking preferences of specific diseases but yet there is a dearth of literature in general and more so for fishermen community.The aim of this study is to determine the treatment seeking preferences for their illness among the fishermen residing in Ennore Creek situated on the East coast of India. Methods/Analysis: A cross sectional study was done among the fishing community in Ennore Creek which is located at the fringe area of North Chennai of Thiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, India. The cluster sampling method was adopted and 30 clusters were randomly selected by the probability Proportionate to Size (PPS) method. The structured questionnaire was used to collect information regarding details of the illness, details regarding the treatment and about their treatment seeking preferences. The study population included individuals with illness who are living in the nine fishing wards of Ennore Creek for the last six months. Data entry and analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 15. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the treatment seeking preferences for their illness. Findings: Among the 780 study participants who have had illness in the last six months, the proportion of subjects who sought care for their illness was found to be 89.2% among the fishing community from all age groups. In this study among the subjects who sought care from a health care provider, 52% subjects sought care from qualified professionals who practiced modern medical care (allopathic system of medicine) or indigenous system of medicine while 43.2% received care from unqualified practitioner or from unqualified drug store salesman and 4.8% subjects received native treatment from unqualified personnel. Improvements: The healthcare system in fishing community encompasses care providers ranging from traditional/folk medicine to modern medical care by qualified professionals and by unqualified personnel from both private and public sectors. The picture of healthcare delivery in this fishermen community is alarming as there seems to be large sector of the population receiving treatment of unqualified personnel who lack formal medical training.Keywords
Ennore Creek, Fishermen Community, Treatment Seeking Preferences- What Ails the Fishermen Community in Ennore Creek: A Socio - Demographic Analysis
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Thandalam, Kanchipuram District - 600077, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, Karpagam Medical College, Combaitore - 641021, Tamil Nadu, IN